Garter Vs Stockinette: The Ultimate Beginner-Friendly Stitch Pattern

Every knitter remembers the first time they picked up knitting needles, yarn in hand, cast on their first few stitches and learned to knit and purl stitches. As you begin your knitting journey, you’ll quickly meet two foundational stitch patterns: garter stitch and stockinette stitch. These simple, beginner-friendly techniques form the basis of many projects, from cozy scarves to stylish sweaters. But what exactly sets them apart — and which one should you start with?

Let’s break down these two beloved stitch patterns and explore their differences, pros, and perfect project pairings.

What Is Garter Stitch?

Garter stitch is the most basic knitting pattern and a favorite for absolute beginners. It’s created by knitting every row when working flat (back-and-forth). However, knitting garter in the round bends the rules. You don’t knit every round, but work on alternating rounds of knit and purl stitches. Explore our previous blog on how to knit garter stitch for more details.

Texture: Bumpy, ridged texture on both sides.

Reversible: Looks the same on both sides — perfect for scarves, blankets, and other pieces where both sides show.

Squishy & Stretchy: Offers great elasticity and warmth.

Doesn’t curl: Lays flat naturally without blocking or edge treatments.

How to Knit Garter? Simply knit every row — that’s it! It’s the most relaxing rhythm in knitting. But when knitting in the round, remember to knit and purl on alternate rounds or the fabric created will be totally different.

Interestingly, even though you learn about garter stitch, the reverse cannot be attempted. Refer to our previous blog on how to knit the reverse garter stitch.

What Is Stockinette Stitch?

Stockinette stitch is created by alternating rows of knit and purl stitches when working flat: knit one row, purl the next, repeat.

Texture: Smooth “V” shapes on the front (the knit side), and a bumpy texture on the back (the purl side).

Non-Reversible: Only the front is considered the "right side."

Elegant drape: More fluid and less bulky than garter.

Tends to curl: Edges roll inward — often requires borders or blocking.

How to Knit It:

Alternate between:

Row 1 (Right Side): Knit all stitches

Row 2 (Wrong Side): Purl all stitches

However, knitting stockinette (also known as the stocking stitch) on circular needles is different. Repeat for a fabric that’s classic, clean, and versatile.

Garter vs. Stockinette: Brief Comparison

Which Stitch Pattern Is Best for Beginners?

Both stitches are beginner-friendly, but garter stitch wins for absolute newcomers. Here’s why:

You only need to master the knit stitch to complete projects.

Mistakes are easier to see and fix.

It builds muscle memory and confidence.

Once you’re comfortable with the knit stitch, stockinette is your next logical step. Learning to purl unlocks a world of patterns, textures, and garments.

Choosing the Right Stitch for Your Project

Here’s how to decide between garter and stockinette for your next creation:

Choose Garter Stitch If You Want:

1. A thick, cozy texture (ideal for winter scarves and baby blankets)
2.  A meditative, low-stress knit
3.  A reversible design
4.  A project that doesn’t curl

 Choose Stockinette Stitch If You Want:

1.  Smooth fabric (great for wearable garments)
2.  More drape and flexibility
3.  To practice both knitting and purling

Pro Tips for Mastering Both Stitches

Whether you're knitting garter or stockinette, here are a few helpful tips:

1. Use stitch markers to track your rows or pattern changes.
2. Keep an even tension, especially when learning to purl, as uneven purl rows can disrupt the look of stockinette.
3. Check your edges — garter stitch edges are forgiving, but stockinette may need a border to keep it from curling.
4. Practice swatching. Before you begin a big project, knit a small swatch to get a feel for how your fabric behaves.

Level Up: Combine Garter and Stockinette

Why choose one when you can have both? Many beginner patterns incorporate garter borders on a stockinette body to prevent curling while keeping a sleek center. Dishcloths, baby sweaters, and shawls often blend these two stitches beautifully.

Here are a few ideas:

Garter Stitch Edging on a stockinette scarf

Striped Baby Blanket alternating garter and stockinette panels

Textured Dishcloths combining the two for practical and stylish kitchen tools

Garter or Stockinette?

There’s no winner here — both garter and stockinette stitches are pillars of the knitting world. Garter offers simplicity and comfort, while stockinette brings elegance and versatility. The best part? You don’t have to choose just one. Master both, and you’ll be well on your way to tackling patterns with confidence.

And don’t forget—whether you're knitting a cozy garter stitch scarf or a sleek stockinette sweater, the right tools make all the difference. Use high-quality KnitPro knitting needles and explore our beginner-friendly resources to level up your knitting.